The SF Team, Eva + James, Compass

Home Prices, Appreciation & Ownership Costs; Affordability Percentages, Household Incomes, Interest Rates, Rents & Homelessness. August 2019 Report – including 30 illustrative charts.

Housing affordability may be the largest social and political issue in the Bay Area, and the effects of low affordability also greatly impact the general economic picture in a wide variety of important ways – from hiring and business relocation, to the ability of “normal working people” (not enriched by the high-tech boom) to live here. Significant demographic shifts are also taking place as some groups move out and others move in.

Generally speaking, affordability percentages – the percentage of county households who could afford to purchase a median-priced house – ticked up in Q2 2019 as compared to Q2 2018: Median home sales prices were relatively stable year-over-year – some counties up a bit, some down a bit, some the same – but interest rates dropped very significantly over the 12 month period. However, affordability percentages remain low by historical standards – and the Bay Area typically has among the lowest in the nation.

Note: Counties contain cities, and cities contain neighborhoods of varying values, market conditions and trends.

Chart comparing median home sale prices in the Bay Area and California from 1990 to 2019.Line chart comparing annual median Bay Area single-family home sale prices by county, 1990–2019.Chart comparing Bay Area county home sale prices from 1990 to 2019, with Santa Cruz highest in 2019.Bar chart of Q2 2019 median house prices, led by San Francisco at $1.7 million and San Mateo at $1.6775 million.

Calculations on affordability percentages, home payments and household incomes are based upon the California Association of Realtors Housing Affordability Index, measuring the percentage of county households able to afford to buy a median priced house with a 20% down-payment at prevailing mortgage interest rates.

Chart comparing housing affordability across Bay Area counties, with San Francisco at 17% and Solano at 46%.Chart comparing housing affordability trends across six Bay Area counties from 1991 to Q2 2019.Chart comparing minimum qualifying income to purchase a median-priced home across Bay Area counties in Q2 2019.Bar chart comparing monthly housing costs by Bay Area county, with San Francisco house highest at $8,580.Chart of 30-year mortgage rates from 2016 to 2019, peaking near 4.9% in 2018 before declining.Chart of average annual 30-year conforming mortgage interest rates from 1981 through 2019.Bar chart of Bay Area median household income rising from $78,900 in 2015 to $105,800 in 2019.Table of Bay Area median house sale prices by city and neighborhood, grouped into price ranges, through mid-late spring 2019.Bay Area cities and neighborhoods with approximate median sale prices, grouped by price range.Bay Area home sales by price segment, with counts ranging from under $250,000 to $5 million and above.Bay Area condo and co-op sales by price segment, with the most sales in the $500,000–$749,000 range.Bar chart of 2017 median household incomes for Bay Area counties, ranging from $75,931 in Solano to $118,468 in Santa Clara.Bar chart of Bay Area household income distribution by income range, Q2 2019; largest share is 12.7%.Chart comparing median household incomes of homeowners and renters across Bay Area counties.San Francisco housing affordability index bar chart from 1991 through Q2 2019, annotated with recessions and recoveries.San Mateo County housing affordability chart, with affordability trends and economic events from 1991 to 2019.Chart of Santa Clara County housing affordability from 1991 to 2019, annotated with recessions and economic events.Chart of Marin County housing affordability from 1991 to 2019, annotated with recessions, housing bubbles, and recovery.Sonoma County housing affordability chart, with yearly bars and annotations marking recessions and market cycles.Alameda County housing affordability chart, 1991–2019, with recession and recovery annotations.Chart of Santa Cruz County housing affordability from 2006 to 2019, with annotations for the 2007 low and market recovery.Monterey County housing affordability chart, with bar values from 2010 to 2019 and notes on recession and recovery.Chart comparing approximate median home square footage across San Francisco Bay Area counties and cities.Chart comparing estimated three-bedroom home prices across U.S. cities, from $119,900 in Philadelphia to $1,644,300 in San Francisco.Line chart comparing median Bay Area rents by county from 2011 through May 2019.

The next 2 charts are excerpted from the very in-depth report, “Bay Area Homelessness: A Regional View of a Regional Crisis” put out by Bay Area Council Economic Institute, published April 2019.

Infographic maps 2017 Bay Area homelessness by county and ranks county totals, with 28,200 people overall.Chart of severely rent-burdened extremely low-income households across nine Bay Area counties.

It is impossible to know how median and average value statistics apply to any particular home without a specific comparative market analysis. These analyses were made in good faith with data from sources deemed reliable, but may contain errors and are subject to revision. It is not our intent to convince you of a particular position, but to attempt to provide straightforward data and analysis, so you can make your own informed decisions. Median and average statistics are enormous generalities: There are hundreds of different markets in San Francisco and the Bay Area, each with its own unique dynamics. Median prices and average dollar per square foot values can be and often are affected by other factors besides changes in fair market value. Longer term trends are much more meaningful than short-term.

Work With Us

We will help you understand the complex aspects of the transaction and share our expertise so that you can make the best decisions possible. We are experienced, market savvy, and energetic. With both of us working for our clients, you get twice the amount of attention and insight.